Sunday, November 4, 2012
Bldg 63
Bldg 63
Directions: From Yeouinaru Station, take the Free Shuttle across from Sambu APT, 80m away from exit no. 4 or Yeoido station, take the Free Shuttle or bus no.62 in front of St. Mary’s Hospital Platform from exit no. 5
Directions: From Yeouinaru Station, take the Free Shuttle across from Sambu APT, 80m away from exit no. 4 or Yeoido station, take the Free Shuttle or bus no.62 in front of St. Mary’s Hospital Platform from exit no. 5
Nami Island
Schedule:
930-1600
Directions:
Option 1 (Join the Package Tour)
KRW 23,000 = P 900 (roundtrip fare + ferry + entrance)
Option 2 DIY
Directions:
myungdong to
dongdaemun history park (line 4) dongdaemun history park to wangsimni (line 2) wangsimni
to sangbong (jung-ang line), gapyeong
station, bus infront of the gapyeon station (900won) or cab (3,000won) drop to
naminara, ride a ferry cost 8,000won entrance and roundtrip ticket included
Option 3 with Petit France Visit
Option 3 with Petit France Visit
Activities:
Bike rental KRW 3,000 (30minutes) 5,000 (1hour) = P 120/ 200
Saturday, November 3, 2012
Hepatitis B Vaccination of Hemodialysis Patients
Hepatitis B Vaccine
"Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all susceptible chronic hemodialysis patients. Vaccination is recommended for pre-end-stage renal disease patients before they become dialysis dependent and for peritoneal and home dialysis patients because they might require in-center hemodialysis.
“Patients with uremia who were vaccinated before they required dialysis have been shown to have higher seroconversion rates and antibody titers. The response may also be better in children.”
Dosage and Schedule
"For patients undergoing hemodialysis and for other immunosuppressed patients, higher vaccine doses or increased number of doses are required. A special formulation of one vaccine is now available for such persons (Recombivax HB, 40 μg/mL)".
“If an adult patient begins the vaccine series with a standard dose before beginning hemodialysis treatment, then moves to hemodialysis treatment before completing the series, complete the series using the higher dose recommended for hemodialysis patients. No specific recommendations have been made for higher doses for pediatric hemodialysis patients. If a lower than recommended vaccine dose is administered to either adults or children, the dose should be repeated.”
Immunogenicity and Duration of Immunity
"Although
data concerning the response of pediatric hemodialysis patients to vaccination with
standard pediatric doses are lacking, protective levels of antibody occur in
75% -97% of those who
receive higher dosages (20-μg) on either the 3- or the 4-dose schedule."
"Limited
data are available on the duration of immune memory after hepatitis B
vaccination in . . .
dialysis patients. No clinically important HBV infections have been documented among
immunocompromised persons who maintain protective levels of anti-HBs. . .
.However, among
hemodialysis patients who respond to the vaccine, clinically significant HBV
infection has been
documented in persons who have not maintained anti-HBs concentrations of >10 mIU/mL."
Serologic Testing
Testing
after vaccination is recommended for persons (including hemodialysis patients) whose
subsequent clinical management depends on knowledge of their immune status.
"Testing should be
performed 1-2 months after administration of the last dose of the vaccine
series by using a
method that allows determination of a protective level of anti-HBs (>10
mIU/mL)."
"Persons
found to have anti-HBs levels of <10 mIU/mL after the primary vaccine series should be
revaccinated. Administration of three doses on an appropriate schedule . . .,
followed by anti-HBs
testing 1-2 months after the third dose, is usually more practical than
serologic testing after one or
more doses of vaccine."
"Persons
who do not respond to revaccination should be tested for HBsAg. If the HBsAg test result
is positive, the persons should receive appropriate management . . . and any
household, sexual, or
needle-sharing contacts should be identified and vaccinated. Persons who test
negative for HBsAg
should be considered susceptible to HBV infection and should be counseled about precautions
to prevent HBV infection and the need to obtain HBIG postexposure prophylaxis
for any known or
likely parenteral exposure to HBsAg-positive blood."
Booster Doses
"For
hemodialysis patients, the need for booster doses should be assessed by annual
antibody to hepatitis
B surface antigen (anti-HBs) testing. A booster dose should be administered when anti-HBs levels decline to
<10 mIU/mL."
Reference
Guidelines for Vaccinating Kidney Dialysis Patients and Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
Mount Apo Climb Itinerary
MT. APO
(KIDAPAWAN-MAGPET TRAIL)
Kidapawan City and Magpet, North Cotabato
Entry point: Brgy. Ilomavis, Kidapawan City
Exit point: Brgy. Kisandal, Magpet
LLA: 7°0′30″N, 125°16′33″E, 2,956 MASL (#1)
Days required / Hours to summit: 3 days / 10-11 hours
Specs: Major Climb, Difficulty 7/9, Trail class 3
Days required / Hours to summit: 3 days / 10-11 hours
Specs: Major Climb, Difficulty 7/9, Trail class 3
Feb 2, 2011
0500 Early breakfast
0600 At Davao Ecoland Terminal, take bus to Digos
0730 ETA Digos; take tricycle to Digos market
0800 Breakfast / Buy supplies
0900 Take Kapatagan-bound van
1100 ETA Kapatagan; Registration. Arrange guides.
1130 Take habal-habal to Mainit jumpoff
1200 Arrival at jumpoff; start trek
1730 ETA Camp 1 (Goodygoody camp). Set up camp
1830 Dinner / socials
Feb 3, 2011
0600 Breakfast / Break camp
0800 Commence trek to crater via Boulder trail.
1200 Arrival at crater. Lunch
1300 Arrival at Mt. Apo summit; Set up camp
1400 Explore vast summit area
Feb 4, 2011
0600 Breakfast / Break summit camp
0700 Start descent
0900 ETA Lake Venado
1200 ETA Mainit Hot Spring; start river crossing
1500 End of trek, Lake Agko
1600 Take habal-habal to Kidapawan City
1700 ETA Kidapawan City; take van to Davao City
2000 Back in Davao City
0500 Early breakfast
0600 At Davao Ecoland Terminal, take bus to Digos
0730 ETA Digos; take tricycle to Digos market
0800 Breakfast / Buy supplies
0900 Take Kapatagan-bound van
1100 ETA Kapatagan; Registration. Arrange guides.
1130 Take habal-habal to Mainit jumpoff
1200 Arrival at jumpoff; start trek
1730 ETA Camp 1 (Goodygoody camp). Set up camp
1830 Dinner / socials
Feb 3, 2011
0600 Breakfast / Break camp
0800 Commence trek to crater via Boulder trail.
1200 Arrival at crater. Lunch
1300 Arrival at Mt. Apo summit; Set up camp
1400 Explore vast summit area
Feb 4, 2011
0600 Breakfast / Break summit camp
0700 Start descent
0900 ETA Lake Venado
1200 ETA Mainit Hot Spring; start river crossing
1500 End of trek, Lake Agko
1600 Take habal-habal to Kidapawan City
1700 ETA Kidapawan City; take van to Davao City
2000 Back in Davao City
What to Bring:
Backpack
Raincover
Tents/ pegs/ flysheet/ sleeping bag/ groundsheet/ earthpad
Sets of clothes For
multi-day, rainy climbs, you can have two sets: the wet set during climbing and
dry set during camping, just add a pajama or sweater for the camp itself if it
will be cold.
Waterproofing/ poncho or raincoat
Cold protection (warm insides and a waterproof outside (a Gore-Tex jacket)/ Body warmers (bonnets, gloves, socks)
Thin, long-sleeved shirts or rashguard, they are worn with shirts/ leggings are worn with shorts
Waterproofing/ poncho or raincoat
Cold protection (warm insides and a waterproof outside (a Gore-Tex jacket)/ Body warmers (bonnets, gloves, socks)
Thin, long-sleeved shirts or rashguard, they are worn with shirts/ leggings are worn with shorts
sunblock
sunglasses/shades/ trekking pole
sunglasses/shades/ trekking pole
Hiking shoes / plus optional slippers/sandals
Trekking pants/light pants
Sweater
Windbreaker/Jacket
Sweater
Windbreaker/Jacket
Water/ hydration pack
Trail food
Meals
Stove one butane cylinder usually lasts for 1-2 meals
Cooking and eating utensils
Trail food
Meals
Stove one butane cylinder usually lasts for 1-2 meals
Cooking and eating utensils
Trowel /tissue paper
Soap/ Shampoo
Toothbrush / toothpaste
Alcohol
Mirror
flashlight or headlamp
Toothbrush / toothpaste
Alcohol
Mirror
flashlight or headlamp
digital camera
Insect repellant / Sunscreen or sunblock (>SPF 30)
First aid kit / Personal medications
ID with emergency phone numbers
ID with emergency phone numbers
Apo Reef - Pandan Island Itinerary
| Start: | Apr 19, 2011 |
| End: | Apr 22, 2011 |
Day 0: (April 19)
930PM: Assembly in Pasay
1000PM :ETD Pasay to Batangas Port
Day 1: (April20)
0030H: Arrival in Batangas Port
0030H – 0200H: Assembly/Buy Ticket/Board Ferry
0200H – 0400H: Batangas to Abra de Ilog via Montenegro Lines
0400H – 0700H: Abra de Ilog to Sablayan by Dimples Bus
0700H – 1000H: Arrival in Sablayan/Register and Settle Payments at Sablayan Eco-Tourism Office/Breakfast/Shop for camping supplies
1000H – 1300H: Sablayan to Apo Reef by boat
1300H – 1430H: Arrival in Apo Reef/Setup Camp/Prepare Lunch/Lunch
1430H – 1800H: Explore Apo Reef: Trek the lighthouse, rafting in lagoon, swim, snorkel, photo ops, prepare dinner
1800H – 1900H: Dinner
1900H: Socials, Bonfire, Lights off
Day 2: (April 21)
0500H – 0630H: Call time/Watch Sunrise/Prepare Breakfast
0630H – 0800H: Breakfast/Prepare for Snorkeling Tour
0800H – 1000H: Guided Snorkeling
1000H – 1030H: Break Camp
1030H – 1330H: Apo Reef to Pandan Island
1330H – 1430H: Lunch in Pandan Island
1430H – 1600H: Explore Pandan Island/Swim/Snorkel/Photo Ops
1600H – 1630H: Pandan to Sablayan
1630H – 1800H: Wash up in Eco-Tourism Complex
1800H – 2100H: Buy bus ticket to Batangas/Dinner/Rest
2100H: Wait for Bus/Depart from Sablayan to Batangas
Day 3: (April 22)
0400H: Arrival in Batangas (Diversion Road)
0400H – 0730H: Transfer to Pasay bound bus, Batangas to Pasay
0730H – 0830H: Pasay to Home
0830H: Home
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